Underwater Sensor Networks

M O N U S E N

Montenegrin Center for Underwater Sensor Networks

The oceans are a potential source of still unknown living and mineral resources, as well as alternative and sustainable energies.

The oceans cover more than 70% of the earth's surface and support an estimated 90% of the life forms on our planet.

The oceans constitute one of the main resources for food, employment, and economic revenue.

Underwater Sensor Networks can be utilized by a variety of applications that generate benefits for humans, such as underwater pollution monitoring, coastline protection, mineral detection, oil reservoir management, and more.

The oceans remain largely unknown, with two thirds of them still unexplored.

Research

Research in underwater
sensor networks

MONUSEN is the underwater sensor networks research center at the University of Montenegro, Faculty of Electrical Engineering. We develop advanced sensor networks and autonomous systems for marine research, environmental monitoring, and sustainable ocean exploration, built for oceans everywhere. Our interdisciplinary team combines robotics, telecommunications, and marine science to push the boundaries of underwater technology.

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Researcher at the laptop station on board during sea trials Acoustic recording analysed in the lab: waveform and spectrogram on a field laptop Walking through a system design diagram during a lab session Research team on the deck of a survey vessel during sea trials Three floating sensor nodes deployed in the bay at sunset Live acoustic data on a field laptop during harbour sea trials MONUSEN training session: participants analysing underwater recordings Launching an autonomous surface vehicle from the quay Crew in an inflatable boat laying out a line of mooring buoys in the bay Remotely operated underwater vehicle surfacing beside the pier Acoustic receivers prepared for deployment MONUSEN participants gathered on the waterfront by the bay Participants following a live acoustic test on the waterfront MONUSEN team gathered beside the project banner Researchers working through a problem together at a laptop in the lab Hands-on workshop session on sensor interfacing Workshop participants working through an exercise on their laptops Assembling remotely operated vehicles and their tether reels Electronics integration session in the MONUSEN lab Field team with an acoustic receiver ready for deployment Preparing an autonomous surface vehicle for a test on the quay
Research Areas

Research Areas

Explore our key focus areas in underwater technology and marine research

Underwater Acoustic Communication
A-01

Underwater Acoustic Communication

We develop new acoustic waveforms and communication methods for underwater channels constrained by limited bandwidth, long delays, multipath propagation, Doppler effects, ambient noise, and rapidly changing conditions.

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Underwater Networks
A-02

Underwater Networks

We develop communication protocols, distributed algorithms, and integrated architectures that connect sensors, acoustic modems, autonomous vehicles, and surface gateways into reliable, energy-efficient, and scalable underwater systems.

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Marine Robotics and Autonomous Systems
A-03

Marine Robotics and Autonomous Systems

We investigate autonomous underwater and surface vehicles for environmental monitoring, exploration, and data collection. Research includes robotic navigation, path following, coordinated control, and the integration of mobile robots with fixed sensing platforms.

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Artificial Intelligence for Underwater Systems
A-04

Artificial Intelligence for Underwater Systems

We apply machine learning to underwater communications, signal detection, environmental monitoring, and system adaptation. AI-based methods help underwater systems interpret complex data, respond to changing conditions, and operate more autonomously.

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Underwater Security and Authentication
A-05

Underwater Security and Authentication

We develop methods for detecting unauthorized transmitters, protecting underwater networks, and verifying the identity of communicating devices. Our research uses acoustic channel characteristics, statistical learning, and physical-layer authentication.

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Marine Environmental Monitoring
A-06

Marine Environmental Monitoring

We combine acoustic, physical, chemical, and biological measurements to study aquatic ecosystems. Our research supports biodiversity assessment, pollution monitoring, underwater noise analysis, and evidence-based marine conservation.

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News & Events

Latest News

Stay updated with our research progress and achievements

2025.11.15 UCG Joins Elite European Consortium Driving Blue Economy Innovation

UCG Joins Elite European Consortium Driving Blue Economy Inn...

The Allwaters consortium, in which the University of Montenegro participates as one of the key partners, has won the Eur...

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2025.10.26 Expert Visit of Prof. Jeff Neasham within SWARM project

Expert Visit of Prof. Jeff Neasham within SWARM project

The MONUSEN team at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Montenegro, recently welcomed Professor Jeff Ne...

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2025.05.30 MONUSEN Hosts Expert Training on Advanced Acoustic-RF Gateway Technologies

MONUSEN Hosts Expert Training on Advanced Acoustic-RF Gatewa...

On May 28 and 29, 2025, the University of Montenegro's MONUSEN Center hosted an intensive expert visit and training titl...

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Projects

Our Projects

Collaborative research initiatives advancing underwater monitoring, sensing and secure communications